| Virtually the entire area of the municipality is
within "Parque Rural de Betancuria", this protected natural park
is notable for its beautiful scenery, and we can enjoy them from
the lookout "Morro Velosa" located ond the road towards the town
"Antigua".
Highlights in the history of the municipality is
that it has been frequently attacked by pirates, in 1593 the city
was razed and the pirates took 600 prisoners.
Betancuria was acting as an independent municipality
in 1812 and in 1834 is no longer the capital of Fuerteventura.
Besides the town of Betancuria, "Valle de Santa
Ines" and "La Vega de Río Palmas", belong to the city hall and this
are the first three cities on the island.
The municipality builds its economy on agriculture
and livestock. Fishing has no greater significance because the coast
of the municipality is rocky and do not allow the settlement of
fishermen. Since the emergence of tourism as a major economic activity,
people visiting Fuerteventura will know the old part of town, contributing
to the economy of the municipality.
The cultural and architectural heritage is the
most important of the island, its cobblestone roads are a sign of
past prosperity, so are its buildings, the most prominent are religious.
The three main buildings are the church "Santa
Maria", gothic, renaissance and baroque style, the more than 100
years that took to build allows us to observe in it these three
styles. "Convento de San Buenaventura" of the Franciscan monks from
the year 1460, is the first convent in the Canary Island and "Ermita
de San Diego" in honor of San Diego de Alcalá, holy catholic who
has been buried there, was built in the seventeenth century near
the cave the holy saint visited to pray.
It is important to mention the two museums that
exist in this municipality, "Arte Sacro"offers a collection of paintings,
pieces of metalwork, sculptures and religious garments and it is
located in the former parish house, restored in 1983. And the "Archaeological
and Ethnographic Museum", here it is possible to imagine the lives
of aborigines on the island, noting a collection of tools, ceramics,
skeletal remains, textiles and graphics from their homes. Thanks
to this samples Betancuria was appointed Heritage of Fuerteventura.
Other places of interest in the municipality are
"Valle de Santa Ines" and "Embalse de las Peñitas" located in the
town of Vega de Rio Palmas. In this municipality take place the
main religious holiday of Fuerteventura, the pilgrimage to honor
"Virgen de la Peña", the patron saint of the island. According to
the legend, this image of the Virgen was found by some priests hidden
in a cave, it was said that its origin is french and that was hidden
so that it was not stolen in the frequent pirate attacks.
The pilgrimage to Virgen de la Peña is the third
Saturday of September. This event brings together the entire population
of the island, it is impressive to see that many people walking
from all parts of the island towards "Vega de Rio Palmas" where
the image of the Virgin is now and where they make their requests
and deliver offerings to the Virgin for their favors met. It is
a popular celebration and it is held with devotion.
In Betancuria you will find the past of the island
very well kept. |